Vero Beach Sailfishing in Winter: When, Where, and How to Hook One

Winter Fishing in the Treasure Coast

Perhaps the two most unique and defining qualities that the State of Florida has to offer are its consistently warm climate throughout the year as well as the distinctive geographic environment, where the land is surrounded by water on three sides of the State.

While Florida enjoys a relatively mild winter climate compared to many other states in the continental United States, these seasonal temperature changes still have a significant impact on our local fisheries. Specifically, in the Treasure Coast region, the Indian River Lagoon has an average depth of just 3.5 feet. If the ambient air temperature drops by ten to fifteen degrees overnight, the water temperature in the lagoon will often drop at nearly the same rate. This sudden and pronounced shock in temperature variation can have multiple effects on the behavior and productivity of various fish species. Warm water species such as tarpon and snook can become very challenging to catch during these cooler periods.

Conversely, other species are known to thrive in cooler temperatures, including pompano, seatrout, and redfish. In fact, the world record pompano was caught right here in Vero Beach, which supports the notion that some of the best fishing for these delicious table fare fish can be found right in our own backyard. Additionally, the Treasure Coast boasts an excellent offshore fishery, particularly when the temperature drops. One of the most productive fisheries during the winter months is the annual migration of sailfish along our coastal waters. Each year, from January 4th to 9th, the Pelican Yacht Club Billfish Invitational takes place, which is considered one of the premier sailfish tournaments in the entire state of Florida. As with many aspects of fishing, timing is crucial, and statistically, the period from December through February is by far the most productive time of the year to target these unique and highly sought-after game fish.